[음악] 김대중 전 대통령 추모

오늘은 김대중 전 대통령의 국장이 있는 날입니다.
삼가 고인의 명복을 빌면서, 우리 자유민주주의를 생각하는 경건한 하루를 보내겠습니다.
추모 음악으로 모짜르트 레퀴엠 처음부터 라크리모사까지 듣겠습니다.

(유튜브 동영상에 함께 있는 설명입니다.)
John Eliot Gardiner conducts the English Baroque Soloists and the Monteverdi Choir. This performance was filmed at the Palau de la Musica Catalana, Barcelona in Dec. 1991.

A Requiem Mass in the Roman Catholic tradition is a service designed to pray for the souls of the departed. The parts of the liturgy that are meant to be sung are what constitute all Requiem Mass compositions, including Mozart's.

The structure is as follows:
1. Introit
2. Kyrie
3. Sequence: a. Dies irae b. Tuba mirum c. Rex tremendae d. Recordare e. Confutatis f. Lacrimosa
4. Offertory: a. Domine Jesu Christe b. Hostias
5. Sanctus
6. Benedictus
7. Agnus Dei
8. Lux Aeterna

Mozart died before finishing the Requiem Mass, and his wife Constanze gave the task of finishing the work to a pupil of Mozart's named Süssmayr. From the Sanctus onward, the Requiem is the creation of Süssmayr, though he did use portions of the Introit and Kyrie for the Lux Aeterna. Despite, or maybe partially because of, the controversy surrounding this Requiem Mass, it is widely regarded as Mozart's greatest masterpiece.


Mozart's Requiem Mass in D Minor I - Introitus and Kyrie

Introit
Requiem æternam dona eis, Domine (Eternal rest grant unto them, Lord)
Requiem æternam dona eis (Eternal rest grant unto them)
et lux perpetua (and perpetual light)
et lux perpetua luceat (and perpetual light shine)
luceat eis. (shine on them.)

Te decet hymnus Deus (A hymn comes to you)
in Sion (in Zion)
et tibi reddetur votum in Ierusalem. (and to you a vow shall be repaid in Jerusalem.)
Exaudi Exaudi Exaudi (Hear, hear, hear)
orationem meam (my prayer)
ad te, ad te (to you, to you)
omnis caro veniet. (all flesh will come.)

Requiem æternam dona eis,

Domine et lux perpetua
et lux perpetua
luceat eis.

Kyrie

Kyrie eleison, eleison. (God have mercy.)
etc.

Christe eleison, eleison. (Christ have mercy.)
etc.

Kyrie eleison. (God have mercy.)


Mozart's Requiem Mass in D Minor II - Dies Irae

Dies iræ! dies illa (Day of wrath and terror looming!)
Solvet sæclum in favilla (Heaven and earth to ash consuming,)
Teste David cum Sibylla! (David's word and Sibyl's truth foredooming!)

Quantus tremor est futurus, (What horror must invade the mind,)
quando judex est venturus, (when the approaching judge shall find,)
cuncta stricte discussurus! (and sift the deeds of all mankind.)


Mozart's Requiem Mass in D Minor III - Tuba Mirum

Bass:
Tuba mirum spargens sonum (The trumpet casts a wondrous sound)
Tuba mirum spargens sonum (The trumpet casts a wondrous sound)
Per sepulcra regionum, (Through the tombs all around,)
Coget omnes ante thronum. (Surrounding the throne)
Coget omnes ante thronum. (Surrounding the throne)

Tenor:
Mors stupebit et natura, (Death is struck and nature quaking)
Cum resurget creatura, (All creation is awaking)
Judicanti responsura. (To its judge an answer making)
Liber scriptus proferetur, (The written book shall be proffered)
In quo totum continetur, (In which is contained all)
Unde mundus judicetur. (From which the world is to be judged.)

Alto:
Judex ergo cum sedebit, (When the Judge shall sit,)
Quidquid latet apparebit: (Whatever is hidden shall be seen)
Nil inultum remanebit. (othing shall remained unpunished.)

Soprano:
Quid sum miser tunc dicturus? (What am I, wretched one, to say?)
Quem patronum rogaturus, (What protector to implore,)
Cum vix justus sit securus? (When even the just will scarcely be confident?)

All Soloists:
Cum vix justus sit securus?
Justus sit securus?
Cum vix justus
vix justus sit securus?


Mozart's Requiem Mass in D Minor IV - Rex Tremendae


Mozart's Requiem Mass in D Minor V - Recordare


Mozart Requiem Mass in D Minor VI - Confutatis and Lacrimosa

CONFUTATIS
Confutatis maledictis, (When the damned are cast away)
Flammis acribus addictis, (and consigned to the searing flames,)
Voca me cum benedictus. (call me to be with the blessed.)
Oro supplex et acclinis, (Bowed down in supplication I beseech Thee,)
Cor contritum quasi cinis: (my heart as though ground to ashes:)
Gere curam mei finis. (Help me in my final hour.)

LACRIMOSA
Lacrimosa dies illa, (O this day full of tears,)
Qua resurget ex favilla. (when from the ashes arises)
Iudicandus homo reus: (guilty man to be judged:)
Huic ergo parce, Deus. (O Lord, have mercy upon him!)
Pie Jesu Domine, (Gentle Lord Jesus,)
Dona eis requiem. Amen. (grant them eternal rest. Amen.)